Today we will talk about the topic: how to determine the presence of parasites in the human body, what symptoms can indicate their presence, and what methods of instrumental diagnosis are most effective.Sometimes it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms of helminthiasis because many signs are similar in nature to other diseases.To protect yourself, you need to know how to accurately determine the presence of parasites.Therefore, this article is only for a healthy person who cares about the health of the whole family.
Many of my friends ask if it is possible to determine Helminths at home or is it better to contact a specialist.So you understand which method better shows their presence, I wrote this material.The article will reveal such moments: how to determine the parasites in the human body - traditional and non -traditional methods.
We diagnose parasites in the human body correctly
To find out that a person has been tormented by parasites, it is possible in his appearance and the work of the whole organism - the presence of helminths is clearly visible.The signals the body gives cannot always be interpreted correctly for the simple reason that the symptoms are very similar to other common diseases.
Therefore, do not self -meditative - this will not affect helminths.If you notice repeated alarming symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor.
As to detect, is there any parasites in an adult
Worms can stay in the body for a long time without giving visible signs, having entered the human body with a touch for the animal when using unwashed fruits and vegetables.
It is important to know how to figure out if a person has worms, because the consequences of the long worm activity in the body can turn into serious health problems for a person.
Once the worms begin their activity in the body, it is very difficult to "calculate" them, so there are no symptoms in the primary stages of infection.The clear symptoms of worms in the body begin to appear when the parasites begin to multiply and live an active life, literally eating a human body and impoverishing it.
Signs of parasites in adults will be as follows:
- diarrhea, which has a long or episodic nature (this symptom may be due to the fact that some types of parasites distinguish an enzyme that provokes intestinal disorder, as well as the fact that parasites cause digestive tract violations);
- bloating, gas formation, abdominal discomfort;
- Constipation and bile stagnation - worms that have large dimensions can block bile ducts, on the other hand, this causes constipation (the same thing happens if the parasites multiply and stay in the body in the colony);
- An allergy that occurs due to the fact that worms weaken immunity, as well as the fact that the life of worms poisons the body, and allergies are the body's inability to withstand these poisons and attacks;
- Sidr of irritated intestines-because worms constantly irritate the intestinal walls, which is why they become inflamed;
- Pain in the muscles and joints - some types of worms can live in the muscles of the juice joint and damage the muscles, which is why the same unpleasant sensations appear as with arthrosis;
- the presence of dermatitis, urticaria, eczema and other skin rashes;
- acne, acne, hair loss, screaming under the eyes - all this talks about worms, as they take nutrients from the body that are necessary to maintain a normal appearance;
- Anemia-a symptoms appear for the fact that the parasites are attached to the intestinal wall and absorb blood from the vessels;
- A sharp weight loss against the backdrop of the gastrointestinal tract and increased appetite.
You can understand that a person has worms if at least 5 of the above symptoms appear.
In itself, grinding teeth in a dream has nothing to do with worms!This is a sign of problems in the nervous system.Discovering these symptoms is the first stage.Subsequent actions are aimed at confirming the diagnosis and determining which parasites attacked the body.
How to find out if the child has worms
Children are more susceptible to infection with worms, which can be caused by close contact with the outside world, as well as the use of general dishes and bathrooms in kindergartens and schools.
Since parents cannot keep track of what the child affects, it is important for them to know the symptoms of parasites in children who, unlike adults, manifest much brighter.
Preschool and school children are as follows:
- Acute pain or abdominal pain;
- Bloating;
- Diarrhea, constipation or vomiting;
- Highly apathy, lethargy.
There are a number of additional symptoms by which you can realize that pinworms, round worms and giardia settled on the baby's body:
- night itching in the anus;
- restless sleep;
- Weakened immunity and frequent colds against this background.
In addition to the fact that parents should warn the symptoms listed, they can also perform home tests for parasites in children.
There are two ways to do it:
- In the morning, the tape should be glued to the anal opening of the child, then consider this piece of tape under a magnifying glass.If there are parasites, then their eggs will be visible on the adhesive tape.
- You can consider the baby's feces, as round worms sometimes come up with feces.
- Sometimes children are sick, then in vomiting you can find pinworms worms, which are leaving this way when there are many of them in the stomach.
It is very difficult to identify the presence of worms in infants and in those patients in whom the disease persists in a latent form, as in the first case, babies cannot declare and talk about symptoms, therefore, parents have no reason for concern, and in the second case, symptoms are simply missing.
Despite the fact that there are several methods of home to determine the presence of parasites in the body, only through laboratory research can this fact be established.
That is why it is important to be able to know the signs of parasites in the body and contact medical institutions for timely diagnosis.Only attentive attitude towards your body will help to avoid complications with mumps as well as their appearance as a whole.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the human body - diagnostic methods
According to the World Health Organization, every fourth resident of the planet has signs of parasitic infection, and even more people are the possible media of Helminth.
The presence of "illegal immigrants" does not pass without trace for the body - they poison it with products of their lives, rebuild the functioning of the immune system, cause inflammatory changes in the digestive system and damage to other organs.
Helminthiasis can be disguised as various diseases, which complicate the timely diagnosis of parasites in the patients' body and leads to tightening the pathological process.
Conventional tests are not always reliable, some types of helminths can only find an expensive examination.Therefore, the question of how to identify parasites in the human body is very important for most of the planet's population.
Suspicion of the presence of a parasitic creature (or creatures) within the human body may not occur immediately.For a long time, "illegal immigrants" do not show themselves, especially in adults with good immunity.
However, a doubt about the presence of parasites in the body may appear if there is a combination of some of the signs listed below:
- Continuous and stubborn allergies - constant redness on the skin, itching, repeated urticaria, dermatitis, which is not suitable for ordinary therapy.Especially often, allergic reactions to the skin are found for echinococcosis, toxocarosis and ascaridosis.
Patients are often diagnosed with bronchial asthma.
- Weakening of immunity is an increased sensitivity to viruses, pathogenic fungi and bacteria until the development of serious diseases such as oncology, HIV.
- Reduction of body weight with increased or preserved appetite.
- Itching in the anus area in the evening and at night - in combination with the detection of small living worms on the feces in the feces, is one hundred percent of the infection with pinworm worms and no longer requires additional examination.
- Asthenia - weakness, increased fatigue, decreased performance, headache, sleep disturbance.These symptoms are associated with constant poisoning of the nervous system of the parasites.
- Dispepsia - morning nausea, bloating, instability of excrement from diarrhea to constipation, increased saliva.
These features are not specific to determine the presence of parasites, they may be present with various digestive tract diseases.
- Other symptoms are papillomas in the skin, heel cracks, "geographical tongue", anemia in blood tests, frequent coughing, swelling of the feet, pain in muscles and joints, etc.
Traditional tests
The diagnosis of parasites living in a person's intestines is most often performed by an old proven, at the same time accessible and reliable method to identify their eggs in the feces under a microscope.To do this, you need to collect fresh feces in glass dishes after a standalone chair, it is best to do this in the morning.
In extreme cases, it is allowed to store the material collected for no more than 10 hours in the refrigerator.It happens that you are required to take feces in worms at least 3 times for 2 or 3 weeks, which is associated with the features of the parasitic life cycle.
This analysis detects or does not detect worms that live within the human body.
This method is effective in such types of helminths as:
- Strongigiloids (ankylostoma), ascarides, vlasovlava;
- Bull pork and upholstery, wide tape;
- Hepatic pan (cat), skistosomes.
We often diagnose enterobiosis during night itching and the detection of worms in the feces, especially in children.There are ways to get a piece from the perianal area - at home by gluing an adhesive tape or a clinic where the fence makes a medical worker using a special spatula.
The reliability of this analysis is high if you do it in the morning in the chair and perform hygiene procedures.Sometimes a number of repeated studies with an interval of two days are required.
Not everyone likes to take feces several times, so the question arises how to detect parasites in the human body according to blood tests.Modern science offers three main methods:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - discovery of worms in human blood;
- Serological diagnosis (ELISA) - detection of antibodies in parasites;
- Genetic studies - study of pathogenic genome.
Blood tests are performed in specialized laboratories and are used to diagnose diseases such as:
- Echinococcosis;
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Cystekirosis;
- Fasciolosis;
- Amoebic dysentery;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinosis.
In addition, by means of a blood test, you can determine the stage of the disease and the limitation of the infection.
Non -traditional diagnosis
Unwanted tenants can live in the owner's body for decades.Symptoms of diseases they cause often appear when there are many helminths.Unfortunately, the discovery of parasites in the human body sometimes occurs too late.
Worms cannot always be found quickly with conventional tools, and even repeated fecal tests can give no more than 20% of positive results.
Serological methods for diagnosing parasites in the patients' body are the most accurate and effective ways, especially when performed in the later stages of the disease.
One of the most modern methods is the testing of vegetative resonance or bioresonance diagnosis, the essence of which is to register with the help of special electromagnetic wave sensors emitted by parasites with a frequency characteristic of their specific type.
Computer diagnosis is based on the use of special programs that allow a comparative analysis of healthy and affected organs in the patient.
Practical doctors do not always welcome this type of patient examination, giving preference to traditional tests.However, everyone has the right to decide on their own how to identify the parasites in the human body, the main thing is to do so in time and reliably.
Difficulties of Diagnosis: How to find out if a person has worms
About 1.2 billion people are infected by helminths every year.However, most do not doubt that either.Poor well -being, weakness, headaches, gastrointestinal tract problems, we better write stress and poor nutrition.
But these and other symptoms can signal the "occupation of strangers".How to discover them and how to treat them?Helminthosis is a secret disease and can be disguised as symptoms characteristic of a variety of diseases.
For example, if the parasites are placed in the lungs, a person will disturb dry cough attacks, which occur without cause and do not pass even after prolonged treatment.
If the worms are placed in the intestine, symptoms can manifest with discomfort in the abdomen, a tendency for constipation or diarrhea, intolerance to fatty foods, vomiting, edema.Such complaints are not rare.For years, it can be treated, for example, gastritis or dysbiosis, without realizing that the cause of the disease is helminths that parasitize in the human body.
Which tests will help to identify parasites
If you have suspected the presence of uninvited guests in yourself or your baby, you should definitely contact your doctor and undergo an examination.The diagnosis of helminthiasis is not an easy task because the detection of parasites is quite problematic.
The most common method is to study feces for worm eggs.But, unfortunately, it is ineffective because worms have several stages of development and do not always lay eggs.To identify the parasites, you need to get a feces 3-4 times, while there is no guarantee that the analysis will show the true look.
The method of the immunological blood test is considered more accurate.
This analysis allows you to determine the presence of antibodies in the helminths in the body, helps to determine the type of parasites, their number, to track the dynamics of process development.A blood test for worms is recommended to be taken regularly, especially if the family has young children and pets.
Recently, the presence of parasites was determined only by the method of testing duodenal sound and feces tests using microscopic studies, the purpose of which is to detect selected poisons or fragments, eggs and larvae.
Eggs and larvae of parasitic helminths in the liver, bile paths, pancreas and duodenum were found in bile and duodenal content.In the forms of the intestinal Helminthias, they examined the feces samples.In case of suspicion of Paramiaci, saliva, urine - urine in genitourinary cystosomosis were investigated.
But the reliability of these studies depends on the professionalism of the employees - whether the lab assistant will notice the microscopic examination of parasites.
In addition, if the parasite did not push the eggs at the time the check was performed, its presence will be unnoticed with high qualifications of the laboratory assistant.Often only with 8-10 efforts can you get a positive result.
Today, there are immune studies that allow you to determine in the blood of an infected person the presence of antigens and antibodies to parasites of various kinds.The reliability of such analysis depends on the life cycle of parasites and their quantity in the body:
- Immunosporesal analysis (ELISA) is used to determine antibodies (immunoglobulins) and antigens (parasites themselves, their vital activity products).Immunoglobulins (protein nature substances) are produced in the body and are antibodies to antigens.This method has high sensitivity and specification, which is 90%.
The main advantage of this method is the possibility of determining the type of parasites, their number and the possibility of tracking the dynamics of process development, which is indicated by the level of antibodies.
- ELISA tests are witnesses to the body's response to the occupation.At the same time, laboratory tests that identify their parasites or larvae, cysts, eggs (microscopic examination of biological material) are also needed.At the same time, the direct detection of the parasite is not always possible for the localization of its tissue (trichinellosis, echinococcosis, toxocarosis) or due to the small number of parasitic individuals and their concentration in the material studied.In these cases, the sensitivity of the tests if there is a certain and unconditional advantage.
- In the diagnosis of the acute phase of helminthiasis and diseases caused by tissue poisons or stages of the larvae (echinococcosis, cystycosis, trichinellosis, toxocarosis), other serological methods (blood test methods) are widely used reaction), gum (immune reaction);As well as ultrasound and radiological examination of organs, calculated tomography, endoscopy and endobiopsy.
- PCR Diagnostics offers a parasites analysis based on DNA analysis.This method can identify conquests with simple viruses as well as intercellular parasites (for example, Chlamydia parasite in Trichomonas).
But this method does not allow to identify the severity of the occupation - the number of parasites in the body.
- Energy information medicine offers bioreesonance diagnosis based on the fact that each object and living creature create a certain frequency of the fluctuations with which they are identified.And even if there are still no symptoms of the disease, this method can be detected by the pathogen.
What do you need to know about the tests on the eggs egg
In order not to recover tests, it is important to consider some nuances when crossing a feces to an egg is one larger:
- Make a fence of material for analysis, namely feces, you need about 2-3 hours after meal.
- The intestinal gap should occur no later than the day before the analysis.
- The most accurate results can be obtained if the analysis is done 30 minutes after emptying.
- Save the material for cold analysis, in a closed container made of plastic or glass.
- The material of the material should be done on the sides, in the middle and the beginning and the end of the feces.
Moreover, they can describe an analysis such as a stain for enterobiosis.
Is done as follows: a nurse draws on a separate stick in the area between the buttocks - where the anus is located.It is such an analysis that helps to identify the presence of pinworms in the body.
Which symptoms indicate infection with parasites
Most often, a person wonder how to determine if there are parasites in the body, when the health condition can already be seriously undermined.The problem of parasitism is underestimated in society and is not as pronounced in preventive medicine as we would like.
People tend to depart from signs of body damage with uninvited guests until the vital activity of parasites affects normal well -being.To know the parasitic enemy in time and to save successfully, you need to know the main signs of his presence in the body.
Guests
Parasites are a variety of life forms that survive at the expense of the host's body.Human parasites can live on the surface of the skin, affect the mucous membranes, internal organs and cells, eat tissue, blood.
They steal the owner, consuming useful substances that come with food while constantly poisoning the human body with products of their lives.
The types of parasites in the habitat in the human body:
- Endoparasites are lower animals and herbal organisms living within the owner.These are helminths (worms), giardia, toxoplasmas, echinococci, parasitic protozoa and other organisms.This category also includes viruses, fungi and bacteria.
- Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body, in the environment, nourishing blood and human tissue cells.The most common are lice, mistakes, ticks, fleas, catfish catfish, as well as two -coated insects (mosquitoes, gadflies, flies).
Determining the human body lesion by ectoparasites is quite simple, as their activity is often characterized by pronounced symptoms:
- Itching;
- Redness;
- Burning;
- Redness;
- Pain in the bite site;
- The presence of a wound visible from a bite or penetration.
Diagnostic analysis is performed using visual identification or microscopy (growth under a microscope).
It is much harder to detect ectoparasites, as in the process of evolution in the inner "parasites" learned to feel excellent and perform destructive work in the host's body, practically without showing themselves.
Especially this ability can boast the simplest and helmint (worms) - a person's older friends, secret and dangerous neighbors.There are data that from the moment of infection to the appearance of symptoms indicating the presence of uninvited guests can exceed several months in a decade.
Manifestations
Most parasites have a long life cycle and actively multiply in the host body, causing diseases characterized by a recurrent and chronic course.
External manifestations of infection with parasites include:
- Different expressions of allergic reactions:
- redness;
- itching;
- nettle;
- Edema of Quincke;
- fever.
The extent of the appearance of allergies depends on the place of localization of the parasite in the body, its contact with tissues and organs, and the number of toxins released.
- Violations in the digestive tract (vomiting, vomiting, belching, indigestion, saliva).
- Skin lesions (eczema, ulcers, dermatitis, papilloma, acne, acne).
- Dening the skin and mucous membranes.
- Cosmetological problems (nail fragility, hair crossing, seborrhe, excessive dry skin, hair loss, early wrinkles).
- Weight jump.There is also a decrease in body weight due to lack of nutrients and a decrease in appetite, as well as overweight due to the overall weakening of the body and metabolic disorders, longing for sweets.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, manifested by general fatigue, drowsiness, insomnia, weakness, decreased concentration and memory damage.
- Persistent headaches caused by intoxication of the body.
- Brookism (grinding teeth in a dream).This symptom is more pronounced in children.
- Swelling of the limbs.
- Periodic cough in the absence of other symptoms.
- Pain in the muscles and joints of vague etiology.
- Nerve disorders.Often parasites cause depression, excited state, anxiety, irritability.
Equally just as important to know about the obvious features of helminths in the body:
- Disordisms of intestinal work (constipation, diarrhea, bloating, flatulence, cramping, irritating intestine, fat feces, a change in feces color).Worms in the human body can reach considerable size, so they physically block the progress of the feces, violate the work of other organs (bile ducts, etc.).
- Itching in the perineum and anus.
- Visual detection of helminths in anus folds.
- The presence of helminthic occupation in vomiting.